Monday, March 30, 2015

Faster French fluency – improving language skills one day at a time

Introduction
Bonjour and welcome to my first ever blog.  My name is Coralee Jeffrey and I’d encourage you to join me for the next six weeks as I undertake a language learning challenge, which will see me navigating through a brave new world – 21st century technology and the way in which it may afford opportunities for improving my existing French language skills.

My challenge:  As a mature age student, the return to study poses numerous challenges but for me, these issues have been generally manageable due to my motivation to succeed in mastering not only the French language, but also embracing the rich cultural and historical subjects that I have been able to study as part of my program.  During the first two years of my language studies as an enthusiastic beginner, I devoured the material with voracity and was well pleased with my results and subsequent capabilities. 

However, in my third year I experienced a notable change in the level of the subject matter and my ability to comprehend and absorb the material.  No longer were classes taught in both English and French but the classes were now primarily focussed upon historical and/or cultural aspects of French life and this was provided solely in French.  Ooo la la!!  In previous years, I had embraced the use of a textbook, carefully adhering to the structured program of study, practising my verb conjugations and simple sentence structures, and sometimes bravely engaging in stilted conversations about family or the weather with fellow students.   In third year French, my previous strategies for study were no longer successful and I struggled albeit with success at the end of the year.  Nevertheless, the process has highlighted some specific areas that require attention if my language skills are to improve beyond that of a pre-schooler. 

While other language learners and teachers have suggested that reaching a plateau in second language acquisition is not infrequent, I wish to reboot my learning ability through utilising language learning technologies that will focus on my listening, speaking and comprehension skills.   In attempts to address these issues previously, I have employed a limited range of strategies, including watching French films, listening to SBS French radio and reading French children’s stories.  While these techniques provided various affordances for the language learner, they failed to improve my general capability and in some cases, I became frustrated and a little demoralised by my inability.   My motivation suffered temporarily.  But not for long, and so with renewed enthusiasm and hopefully a little more understanding of my learning styles, I embark upon this latest adventure into the language learning landscape.

My Learning goal:  As with any program, it should be acknowledged that there will be limitations and obviously within a six-week time frame, it would be unwise and impractical to suggest that I can become fluent.  Nevertheless, it is highly probable that there can be improvement and I am optimistic of this outcome.  As Wong and Nunan mention in their journal article, the more effective learner spent more time on their language acquisition studies (p.151).  Time constraints provide a major limitation and therefore, this was a consideration of which technologies would be suitable ie. Maximum bang for your buck. 

Therefore with a realistic vision for a preferred outcome, I have set myself the following goals:
a.             Undertake a minimum of 45 minutes per day of language study utilising two varying technologies.
b.             Quantify an improvement in my listening, speaking and comprehension of French at the DELF A2 level.

My learning styles and strategies: During the initial lectures for SLAT2002, I experienced what could be called a “lightbulb” moment following a discussion of learning styles and strategies.  My pedagogical intelligence could at best have been described as minimal but following a brief assessment of my preferred learning style and strategy, I could fully appreciate why I had a preference for learning grammar rather than the more commonly used task based learning strategies.  The test also highlighted why to some degree, listening and speaking skills are my weakest second language skills.  Yes, by now, the ugly truth has been revealed.   I AM A VISUAL LEARNER.  Of course, I’ve always known that I had a preference for writing things down, and then re-writing them, using flashcards and other visual prompts.  These are the tools that engage my memory, however, now I can shout from the roof tops that it’s because I’m a visual learner and not simply a result of being on the plus side of 40.   Further discussion relating to teaching methods for second language acquisition revealed my preference for the audio-lingual method of instruction – it simply connects with my learning style.  As life long learners, having this understanding and awareness is critical and I am sure will enhance all of my future studies, not merely language studies.

The technologies I am going to test:  In order to undertake my learning challenge, I will be employing two different technologies designed to provide improvement as per my previously outlined goals.  The first of these is an online program, Coffee Break French, which provides free language podcasts for French learners at various levels.  As a visual learner, the audio podcasts will be somewhat of a challenge for me but I feel that it is necessary to extend myself in this area if improvement in aural skills is to be achieved.  I intend to commence with Season 3 in which Mark, the presenter, guides the listener through the journals of three English speakers who are learning French in Nice.  In Season 3 there are 40 episodes, each of approximately 15 minutes duration.  While I have previously listened to some of these podcasts, during the challenge, it is my intention to listen to the same episode each day for one week.  Therefore after six weeks, I hope to have a thorough understanding of the language from the initial six episodes.


https://radiolingua.com/coffeebreakfrench/

The second program that I will be using comes from the University of Texas – Tex’s French Grammar.  The online program describes itself as the following:

 a pedagogical reference grammar that combines explanations with surreal dialogues and cartoon images. Originally built for students at the University of Texas Austin as a user-friendly guide to French grammar, this web site may be profitably used by any learner of French, provided he or she possess a sense of humor.”
As I consider myself to have a sense of humour (compulsory for anyone over 40 undertaking an Arts degree), I felt that this program sat particularly well with my learning style.  While it may not provide the same affordances as that of Coffee Break French in terms of listening comprehension, I believe its reinforcement of grammar would provide a solid foundation upon which to develop my speaking and listening skills.  In using this program, I will be working through key areas such as verb tenses, direct and indirect object pronouns and the ever elusive French subjunctive.  Traditional note taking will be employed (yahoo says my inner visual learner).

https://www.laits.utexas.edu/tex/index.html

My plan:  “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail” – Benjamin Franklin
I would certainly agree with Ben and while plans don’t always result in the desired outcome, I would suggest that at least they provide a road map to the disaster.

Daily activity:
a.             Listen to Coffee Break French podcast – duration 15 – 20 minutes
b.             Take note of new vocabulary and practise saying aloud
c.              Record details of new or challenging vocabulary in Learning Challenge Notebook
d.             Use key vocabulary in daily speech – 10 minutes daily
e.             Tex Grammar – spend 30 minutes reading, writing and listening to grammar.
f.               Document note taking in a Learning Challenge Notebook.

Weekly activity:
a.             Update learning challenge blog with a description of learning activities, any assessments undertaken, emotional considerations and constraints.
b.             Review learning challenge plan and update/implement as required

My evaluation approach:   While Ben Franklin notes it is essential to plan, it is equally important to assess the results/outcome of the plan and its subsequent actions.  In order to evaluate my progress or improvement, I will be undertaking the following strategies:
a.             Completion of the DELF A2 online listening tests.
b.             Completion of the Tex Grammar assessments at the end of each lesson.
The collection of these results will not provide detail of whether improvements have been achieved without the ability to benchmark against previous results.  To this end, prior to the commencement of Week 1 activities, I will be completing several of the above tests and recording the results.  This information will be included in my updated blog at the end of Week 1.  It should also be mentioned that analysis of the results would not solely constitute the success or failure of the learning challenge.  Other factors for consideration in my evaluation will include such areas as whether my motivation has increased, have I become more disciplined in my approach to study, has my confidence in speaking improved and have there been any additional benefits eg. Cultural awareness. 

The last word:  I’m eagerly approaching my language learning challenge and am already viewing this as an opportunity to reinvigorate my study of French.  So from a motivation aspect, I’m already having some success.  As I’m rather fond of quotes from deceased men, here’s another to leave with you.

“I have chosen to be happy because it is good for my health.”  Volaitre

A bientôt  mes amis.

Coralee


References
Day, D., & Lloyd, M. (2007). Affordances of online technologies: More than the properties of the technology. Australian Educational Computing, 22(2), 17-21.

Wong, L. L. C & Nunan, D. (2011). The learning styles and strategies of effective language learners. System 39, 144-163.

Levy, M. (2009). Technologies in use for second language learning. The Modern Language Journal, 93 (Focus Issue), 769-782.

Steel, C. H., & Levy, M. (2013). Language students and their technologies: Charting the evolution 2006 - 2011. ReCALL, 25(3). 306-320.